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JUBA – A catastrophic fire has devastated Juba’s Custom Market. Thousands of shops were destroyed, impacting livelihoods. Families now face significant income loss.
The blaze rapidly spread through the market. It occurred when traders stocked goods for the Christmas season. This timing exacerbated the economic and social damage.
Market Fire Catastrophe
Recurring Hazard
Market fires are a frequent problem in South Sudan. Informal trading zones are often built with flammable materials. These materials include timber, zinc, and plastic.
Shops are closely packed with narrow pathways. The lack of firebreaks allows fires to spread quickly. Even small sparks can devastate entire areas.
Vulnerability of Custom Market
Custom Market is one of Juba’s busiest commercial hubs. Traders have long cited hazards. These include congestion, temporary structures, and blocked access.
The fire exposed these weaknesses, causing unprecedented losses. Shops were filled with Christmas inventory, increasing the damage.
Impact on Traders
Disproportionate Impact on Women
Women constitute most of the market’s workforce. They are often the primary income earners for their families. Many are now left with nothing.
Many of these women are widows or single mothers. They depend on market earnings for essential needs. These include school fees, food, and rent.
![Businesseswomen affected by Custom fire hold help-us sign , on Thursday, December 4, 2025. [Photo by Sudans Post]](https://i0.wp.com/www.sudanspost.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-05-at-2.40.22-PM.jpeg?resize=1600%2C881&ssl=1)
With shops and stock destroyed, families face a crisis. Mary Keji John, a businesswomen leader, emphasized the fire’s devastating impact. Direct support to traders is necessary.
Magnitude of Losses
Traders estimate extensive destruction across 3,000 shops. Losses could reach trillions of South Sudanese pounds. Shops were fully stocked for Christmas sales.
Abdu, a trader, lost $8,000 in stock. He also lost $3,500 meant for Christmas inventory. He now lacks resources to support his family.
Widows like Sartin Keji face overwhelming devastation. She lost millions in items. Her shop was the only support for her four children.
Long-Term Traders Affected
James Hakim, a trader since 1989, lost all four shops. Several rental tukuls were also destroyed. He hopes the government will provide support.
Teresa John, who has survived multiple fires, is now in despair. She lacks money for food, rent, and medical needs. She urged government renovation support.
![Trader Teresa John speaks to the media on Thursday, December 4, 2025. [Photo by Sudans Post]](https://i0.wp.com/www.sudanspost.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/20251204_112621-scaled.jpg?resize=2560%2C1920&ssl=1)
Neema Knight, a younger trader, said the fire left her with nothing. She lost her sewing machine, her only source



